Shammas , Carole , “ Re-Evaluating the newest Hitched Ladies Property Serves ,” Journal out-of Ladies’ History six , zero

Shammas , Carole , “ Re-Evaluating the newest Hitched Ladies Property Serves ,” Journal out-of Ladies’ History six , zero

six. Including, scholars found that MWPAs improved what amount of patents submitted by feminine, what number of feminine noted due to the fact heirs in the wills, the level of riches feminine willed in order to someone else, girls’ school attendance costs, additionally the passing of required education rules having girls. Discover Khan , B. Zorina , “ Partnered Women’s Property Regulations and you can Women Commercial Hobby: Proof from All of us Patent Suggestions, 1790–1895 ,” Journal of Monetary Records 56 , no. 2 ( 1996 ): 356 –88CrossRefGoogle Beginner . step 1 ( 1994 ): 9 – 31 CrossRefGoogle Pupil . Geddes , Rick , Lueck , Dean , and you will Tennyson , Sharon , “ Person Investment Buildup while the Expansion from Ladies Economic Rights ,” Diary out-of Legislation and Economics 55 , zero. 4 ( 2012 ): 839 –67CrossRefGoogle Beginner . Evan Roberts, “Ladies’ Liberties and you will Women’s Work: Hitched Ladies’ Possessions Laws Change and Labor pool Participation, 1870–1900,” paper displayed within People Organization off The usa 2008 Yearly Conference (The new Orleans, 2007). ”

eight. Dates getting loans-totally free serves is taken from Hoff, Laws, Gender, and you can Injustice. Dates to have effective acts is actually obtained from ”

8. Schedules to own county-level ladies suffrage try extracted from McCammon , Holly J. , Campbell , Karen Elizabeth. , Granberg , Ellen Meters. , and Mowery , Christine , “ Exactly how Movements Earn: Gendered Opportunity Structures and you will U.S. Ladies’ Suffrage Moves, 1866 so you’re able to 1919 ,” American Sociological Review 66 , no. step one ( 2001 ): 44 – 70 CrossRefGoogle College student .

Geddes and you can Tennyson, “Passing of the fresh new Partnered Women’s Possessions Serves

nine. Rapaport , Richard An effective. , Relationships of Ladies Path for the Passage of Hitched Ladies Possessions Acts regarding Mid-Nineteenth Century ( Stanford, online Canada kvinder Ca : Stanford Laws School , 1973 )Yahoo Pupil . Into the petitions and you may speeches because of the individual female (rather than planned ladies organizations), select and Melder , Keith Eugene , Roots regarding Sisterhood: The newest American Woman’s Liberties Path, 1800-1850 , ed. Lerner , Gerda , Studies from the Lifetime of Feminine ( Ny : Schocken Guides , 1977 ), 143 –44Google Pupil . Toward successful examples of cumulative action from the women’s organizations, pick McCammon , Holly J. , Arc , Sandra C. , and you can Bergner , Erin M. , “ A radical Consult Effect: Very early You.S. Feminists in addition to Hitched Ladies Property Acts ,” Societal Science Background 38 , zero. 1–dos ( 2014 ): 221 –50CrossRefGoogle Beginner .

twelve. Instance, an effective outsource in the California Constitutional Convention you to observed an MWPA argued: “I am not saying married often for the common law and/or civil-law, neither as yet, in order to a female; but having specific dreams one sometime and other I may feel married, and you can hoping to steer clear of the future out-of my good friend out-of San Francisco, (Mr. Lippitt [a great subcontract whom opposed the MWPA],) I am going to recommend it area from the Constitution, and i also create phone call up on all bachelors within Summit so you’re able to vote for this. I really don’t believe we are able to render an elevated motivation to possess female of fortune to get to Ca. It is the absolute best supply discover us spouses you to we are able to establish for the Constitution.” Browne , J. Ross , ed., Statement of your Discussions throughout the Conference of Ca toward Formation of Condition Constitution ( Arizona, DC : J.T. Systems , 1850 ), 259 Google Student .

fifteen. Balogh , Brian , A national Out of sight: Brand new Puzzle away from Federal Expert in 19th-Century The usa ( Cambridge, United kingdom : Cambridge University Press , 2009 ), 318 CrossRefGoogle College student .

S. Constitutions ,” Degree during the American Political Invention 24 ( 2010 ): step 1 – 23 CrossRefGoogle Student

5. Geddes , R. Richard and you may Tennyson , Sharon , “ Passage through of this new Married Ladies’ Property Serves and you can Earnings Acts when you look at the the us: 1850 to help you 1920 ,” Look inside the Monetary Records 31 ( 2013 ): 145 –89CrossRefGoogle Student . Hoff , Joan , Law, Gender, and Injustice ( New york : NYU Force , 1991 )Yahoo Pupil . Florida and you may Alabama were the two states which had so much more minimal guidelines for the 1920.